MHB Topological manifolds with boundary of dimensions

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The discussion presents a problem involving the product of two topological manifolds with boundaries, specifically showing that the product of manifolds M and N with dimensions m and n results in an (m+n)-manifold. The boundary of this product manifold is defined as the union of the boundaries of M and N, expressed as ∂M × N ∪ M × ∂N. No participants provided solutions, prompting the original poster to share their own solution. The problem emphasizes the properties of manifolds and their boundaries in topological spaces. This topic is crucial for understanding the structure of manifolds in advanced mathematics.
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Happy New Year, everyone! Here's this week's problem!

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If $M$ and $N$ are topological manifolds with boundary of dimensions $m$ and $n$, respectively, show that $M \times N$ is an $(m+n)$-manifold with boundary $\partial M \times N \cup M \times \partial N$.

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No one answered this week's problem. You can read my solution below.
Note $(x,y) \in \partial(M \times N)$ if and only if the relative homology $H_{m+n}(M\times N, M\times N \setminus \{(x,y)\}) = 0$. Since $M\times N \setminus \{(x,y)\} = (M\setminus \{x\}) \times N \cup M \times (N \setminus \{y\})$, the relative Künneth formula gives $$H_{m+n}(M\times N, M\times N \setminus \{(x,y)\}) \approx \bigoplus_{i + j = m + n} H_i(M,M\setminus \{x\}) \otimes H_j(N,N\setminus \{y\}) \approx H_m(M,M\setminus\{x\}) \otimes H_n(N,N\setminus\{y\})$$ Both $H_m(M,M\setminus\{x\})$ and $H_n(N,N\setminus\{y\})$ are zero or infinite cyclic, so the left-hand side is trivial if and only if $H_m(M,M\setminus\{x\}) = 0$ or $H_n(N,N\setminus \{y\}) = 0$, i.e., $(x,y)\in \partial M \times N \cup M\times \partial N$. Hence $\partial(M\times N) = \partial M \times N \cup M \times \partial N$.
 

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