Torque, angular acceleration, and moment of inertia

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between torque, moment of inertia, and angular acceleration in two identical dumbbells with different pivot points. Dumbbell A, pivoted at the center, has a moment of inertia of 8mR², while dumbbell B, pivoted a quarter of the way along the rod, has a moment of inertia of 10mR². When the same torque is applied to both, the angular acceleration of dumbbell A is greater than that of dumbbell B due to its lower moment of inertia. This conclusion is derived from the equation τ = Iα, where τ is torque, I is moment of inertia, and α is angular acceleration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of torque (τ) in rotational dynamics
  • Familiarity with moment of inertia (I) calculations
  • Knowledge of angular acceleration (α) concepts
  • Basic grasp of rotational motion equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the moment of inertia for various shapes
  • Learn about the effects of pivot points on rotational dynamics
  • Explore real-world applications of torque in mechanical systems
  • Investigate the relationship between linear and angular motion
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking to clarify concepts related to rotational dynamics and torque.

chromium1387
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Homework Statement


We did this question today in class, but looking back at it, I'm kind of confused.

Two identical dumbbells are formed by placing equal point masses at either end of two identical light (ie. massless) rods. The rods are pivoted so that dumbbell A rotates around the centre of the rod, while dumbbell B rotates around a point a quarter of the way along the rod. If the same torque is applied to both rods, how will the resulting angular accelerations compare?

Homework Equations



t=Iα

The Attempt at a Solution


Okay, so we calculated the moment of inertia for each dumbbell by saying that each was 4R long. So, IA=m(2R)2+m(2R)2=8mR2 and IB=m(R)2+m(3R)2=10mR2. Because B has a larger moment of inertia, does it not need a greater angular acceleration than A if the same torque is applied? :S
 
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chromium1387 said:
t=Iα

IA=8mR2 and IB=10mR2. Because B has a larger moment of inertia, does it not need a greater angular acceleration than A if the same torque is applied? :S

Look at the first equation: t(torque)=I(moment of inertia) * α(angular acceleration)
t is the same for both dumbbells : IAαA=IBαB

Substitute for the I-s. Which angular acceleration is greater?

ehild
 
oh, wow. i was definitely thinking backwards for some reason. thank you for replying to my very silly question!
 

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