In an electron system with spin 1/2 and orbital angular momentum l = 1, the total angular momentum J is calculated as J = S + L. The discussion starts with the state j = 3/2, m = 3/2, represented as |1, +1/2>. Participants inquire about deriving other states and the origin of the j and m values. A reference to quantum mechanics notes is provided, which clarifies the concepts. Overall, the conversation emphasizes understanding the total angular momentum in quantum systems.