TQFT From Purely Mathematical Considerations

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the exploration of Dijkgraaf-Witten Theory, which emerges from purely mathematical considerations and connects to gauge theory in physics. The paper reviewed is a senior thesis by Lee from Harvard, which leads to the conclusion that Dijkgraaf-Witten Theory serves as a foundational framework for understanding the interplay between general relativity (GR) and quantum mechanics (QM). While it is acknowledged that this theory is primarily a mathematical construct, it is recognized within theoretical physics as a valuable tool for developing insights into more complex physical theories, including string theory.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Dijkgraaf-Witten Theory
  • Familiarity with gauge theory concepts
  • Basic knowledge of general relativity (GR) and quantum mechanics (QM)
  • Proficiency in differential geometry, particularly vector bundles
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of Dijkgraaf-Witten Theory in string theory
  • Study the original paper by Dijkgraaf and Witten on topological gauge theories
  • Explore the mathematical foundations of gauge theory in differential geometry
  • Investigate the role of toy models in theoretical physics
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for mathematicians, theoretical physicists, and students interested in the connections between mathematics and physics, particularly those focused on gauge theories and their applications in modern physics.

nateHI
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I worked my way through this paper

http://www.math.harvard.edu/theses/senior/lee/lee.pdf

as part of a mathematics reading project and believe I have a fairly good understanding of the material. There is virtually no physics in this paper yet we seem to arrive at Dijkgraaf-Witten Theory quite naturally at the end of the paper. I find the idea, if true, that purely mathematical considerations can lead to the notion of gauge theory from physics quite amazing. I say, "if true" because other than teaching myself a little bit of QM and GR my knowledge of physics is quite limited. So my questions are, how widely accepted is Dijkgraaf-Witten Theory in the physics community? I hear it's tied to things like string theory, is that true? Dijkgraaf-Witten Theory seems to be an attempt to tie together GR and QM, is that a fair assessment?

Edit: Fixed some typos
 
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It is too low-dimensional to be ''real'' physics but it is well established within theoretical physics as a class of toy examples that help to gain a better understanding of more realistic examples. You can read more in http://https://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/Dijkgraaf-Witten+theory and in the original article by Dijkgraaf and Witten,
Dijkgraaf, Robbert, and Edward Witten. "Topological gauge theories and group cohomology." Communications in Mathematical Physics 129.2 (1990): 393-429.

Note also that gauge theory, although originating in physics, is a purely mathematical concept from the differential geometry of vector bundles.
 
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