Trouble solving a differential equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the differential equation \(\left (\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} \right )^2 + \left( \frac{\partial f}{\partial y} \right )^2 = 0\). Participants conclude that both partial derivatives must equal zero, leading to the determination that the function \(f\) is constant. The conversation also explores complex solutions, specifically the function \(f(x,y) = \exp(x)\exp(i*y)\), which demonstrates that while the sum of the squares of the derivatives is zero, the function itself is not constant under certain conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of partial derivatives and their implications in differential equations.
  • Familiarity with complex numbers and their properties.
  • Knowledge of exponential functions and their derivatives.
  • Basic concepts of real-valued functions and continuity.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of the Cauchy-Riemann equations in complex analysis.
  • Explore the properties of constant functions in the context of differential equations.
  • Learn about the role of boundary conditions in solving partial differential equations.
  • Investigate the relationship between real and complex functions in mathematical analysis.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, physics students, and anyone interested in solving differential equations and understanding the behavior of functions in both real and complex domains.

rmas
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Hi,

How can I solve this equation (finding f(x,y)) ?

\left (\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} \right )^2+ \left( \frac{\partial f}{\partial y} \right )^2=0

Thanks a lot.
 
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Can't you factor that with some i's? You know, like if I had:

(x^2+y^2)=0 and I wanted to factor it, then I'd write:

(x+iy)(x-iy)=0

Then that means:

(x+iy)=0

or:

x-iy=0

Ok, same dif then. Now do yours.

Nothing wrong with complex solutions. Try not to be intimidated by them.
 
Both term in the equation are greater than or equal to zero, so the equation says that they must both be zero and hence:
<br /> \frac{\partial f}{\partial x}=\frac{\partial f}{\partial y}=0<br />
So what does this say about f?
 
Thank you very much jackmell, that is very helpful.

hunt_mat said:
Both term in the equation are greater than or equal to zero, so the equation says that they must both be zero and hence:
<br /> \frac{\partial f}{\partial x}=\frac{\partial f}{\partial y}=0<br />
So what does this say about f?
The partial derivatives vanish, I suppose it means that f is constant ?
 
Yep.
 
What about f(x,y) = exp(x)exp(i*y)

Then first derivative w.r.t. x is just f(x,y)

First derivative w.r.t. y is i*f(x,y)

Sum of their squares is zero, yet they are not constant.

f is necessarily constant under the constraint that f has first partial derivatives which are functions mapping to the real numbers. Then the two squared terms are necessarily zero or greater, so must be zero. Then f would have to be constant.
 

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