Try to swap between mean and partial derivatives on a product

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the conditions under which mean and partial derivatives can be interchanged in the context of linear operations. It is established that the operations are swappable if they are linear. However, a specific equation presented, $$\langle {\partial \chi^2 \over \partial \lambda_i \lambda_j} \rangle = \langle {\partial \chi^2 \over \partial \lambda_i} \rangle\langle {\partial \chi^2 \over \partial \lambda_j} \rangle$$, is deemed invalid based on the analysis provided. The conclusion emphasizes the necessity of linearity for the interchangeability of these operations.

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fab13
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I would like to be able to prove that we can swap the mean and partial derivatives on the defintion of a Fisher element matrix : this defintion involves the mean of a product of derivatives on Likelihood. I have also tried to formulate it with the ##chi^2## and the matrix of covariance of observables (noted "Cov" below). All of this is done in the goal that observable big "O" that I introduce is independent and so I have just to sum the extra elements calculated from "O".
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The operations are swappable if they're linear operations. Can you show that the operations are linear?
 
That said, I don't think this is a valid equation, as you seem to require, if my quick skimming of your post is correct:
$$\langle {\partial \chi^2 \over \partial \lambda_i \lambda_j} \rangle = \langle {\partial \chi^2 \over \partial \lambda_i} \rangle\langle {\partial \chi^2 \over \partial \lambda_j} \rangle$$
 

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