Understanding Dissociation Energy: O2+ vs O2

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SUMMARY

The dissociation energy of O2+ is higher than that of O2 due to its greater bond order, which is calculated using molecular orbital theory. The bond order for O2 is 2, while for O2+, it is 2.5, indicating a stronger bond in O2+. This difference arises from the removal of one electron from the antibonding orbitals in O2+, leading to increased stability and bond strength. Understanding these concepts is crucial for grasping the implications of molecular orbital theory in diatomic molecules.

PREREQUISITES
  • Molecular Orbital Theory
  • Bond Order Calculation
  • Understanding of Electrons in Bonding and Antibonding Orbitals
  • Basic Knowledge of Diatomic Molecules
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Molecular Orbital Diagrams for O2 and O2+
  • Learn how to calculate bond order for various diatomic molecules
  • Explore the implications of bond order on molecular stability
  • Investigate the differences in dissociation energies among different diatomic molecules
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and researchers interested in molecular bonding and stability, particularly those focusing on molecular orbital theory and diatomic molecules.

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I am having some trouble understanding this concept. I get that the dissociation energy for N2 is much greater than N2+ because of the triple bond, which makes a stronger bond, and therefore it is harder to remove one bond, compared to N2+ where it is easier to remove the bond because of one less electron. My professor today though was saying that for oxygen, the dissociation energy of O2+ is higher than just O2. She explained why with orbital theory, but I was having trouble keeping up Can someone tell me why?

thanks
 
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bond order = (#electrons in bonding orbitals - #electrons in antibonding orbitals)/2

In N2, bond order is (8-2)/2 = 3
In N2+, it is (7-2)/2 = 2.5 (lower, weaker bond)

Your textbook should have MO pictures for N2, O2

Do a similar calculation for O2, you should see why O2+ has a higher bond order
 
thank you for your help
 

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