Understanding the Chandrasekhar Limit: Neutron Stars & Spin Effects

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SUMMARY

The Chandrasekhar limit, established at approximately 1.4 solar masses, defines the maximum mass for a white dwarf. Neutron stars can exceed this limit, with the boundary between neutron stars and black holes typically around 3 solar masses. The discussion highlights the importance of the equation of state for condensed matter when addressing masses beyond the Chandrasekhar limit. Additionally, it raises questions about the formation of black holes from stellar collapse and the role of inspiralling binary neutron stars in this process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Chandrasekhar limit in astrophysics
  • Knowledge of neutron star and black hole formation
  • Familiarity with the equation of state for condensed matter
  • Basic concepts of stellar evolution and collapse
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  • Research the equation of state for neutron stars
  • Explore the mechanisms of black hole formation from stellar collapse
  • Study the dynamics of inspiralling binary neutron stars
  • Learn about the role of spin in neutron star stability and mass limits
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Astrophysicists, students of astrophysics, and anyone interested in the formation and characteristics of neutron stars and black holes.

soandos
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I am sorry to say that i am new to just about all of astrophysics, but while several unrelated things up, i was curious about the following:

since the Chandrasekhar limit is about 1.4 solar masses how is it that there are neutron stars that are more massive than this? what is the effect of spin if the limit? is there a way for the energy density to relate to the pressure in a star?
 
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The Chandrasekhar limit determines the limit of mass for a white dwarf. IOW, anything over this limit is either a neutron star or black hole. The boundary between neutron star and black hole is more like 3 solar masses.
 
Beyond the Chandrasekhar limit you must deal with the equation of state for condensed matter. It's not pretty. A significant issue is whether or not black holes can directly result from a stellar collapse event. Too much mass is expelled for my comfort level. I think inspiralling binary neutron stars can do the trick, but these are rare and take a very long time to merge. Something fundamental is missing IMO.
 

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