Understanding the Energy of a Particle in Momentum Representation of QM

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SUMMARY

The energy of a particle in the momentum representation of quantum mechanics (QM) is represented by the kinetic energy operator, defined as \( \hat{T} = \frac{\hat{p}^2}{2m} \). In this context, the momentum operator \( \hat{p} \) acts on the momentum eigenstate \( |p\rangle \) such that \( \hat{p}^2 |p\rangle = p^2 |p\rangle \). When considering potential energy, it must be expressed in terms of the momentum operator, integrating both kinetic and potential energy in the momentum representation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Quantum Mechanics fundamentals
  • Momentum representation in QM
  • Operators in quantum physics
  • Understanding of kinetic energy in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the role of potential energy in momentum representation
  • Learn about the implications of the momentum operator in quantum mechanics
  • Explore the relationship between position and momentum representations
  • Investigate the mathematical formulation of quantum operators
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for the Physics Graduate Record Examination (PGRE), quantum mechanics enthusiasts, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of momentum representation in quantum physics.

Geezer
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For some reason, the momentum representation in QM wasn't covered in our class, so I'm figuring it out on my own (no, this isn't homework...it's just me reviewing physics for the PGRE).

My question: what is the energy (kinetic energy, I guess) of a particle in the momentum representation of QM? Obviously, p^2/2m is the usual KE, so is that the energy operator, too, in the momentum representation?

Thanks, y'all.
 
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Yes, that's the KE operator, if there's a potential you'd have to write it interms of the momentum operator. [itex]\hat{p}^2|p>=p^2|p>[/itex]
 

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