Understanding Virialized Dark Matter Halos in Galaxy Formation

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Discussion Overview

The discussion focuses on the concept of virialized dark matter halos in the context of galaxy formation. Participants explore the implications of the virial theorem for these halos, their role in galaxy mergers, and seek introductory resources on the topic.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asks for clarification on the meaning of "virialized halo" and whether it implies adherence to the virial theorem regarding kinetic and potential energy.
  • Another participant confirms that virialized halos are expected to follow the virial theorem as they reach equilibrium, but notes that this is not always accurate for real systems, particularly after galaxy collisions.
  • A request for introductory reading materials on the topic is made by a participant.
  • A suggestion for a specific paper is provided, although it is noted that the material may be too advanced for beginners.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the definition of virialized halos and their relation to the virial theorem, but there is acknowledgment of the limitations of this theorem in real-world scenarios. The discussion remains open regarding the best resources for learning more about the topic.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the potential inaccuracies of the virial theorem in certain astrophysical contexts, such as post-collision galaxy dynamics, but does not resolve these limitations or their implications for understanding galaxy formation.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in galaxy formation, astrophysics, and the dynamics of dark matter halos may find this discussion relevant.

shadishacker
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Dear all,

I am new in the field of galaxy formation, so I am sorry if my questions are a bit simple.
-what does virialized halo mean? does it mean they obey the virial theorem concerning their kinetic and potential energy?
\begin{equation} 2<T>=n<V> \end{equation}
-Why should the halos be like this to merge and make galaxies?
-do you know any introductory book I could use in this?
 
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Yes, it means they obey the virial theorem. It's expected that a self-gravitating gas cloud should relax into a state where it follows the virial theorem as it reaches equilibrium. However, it's known that the virial theorem frequently is inaccurate for real systems. For example, if a pair of galaxies have recently collided to form one larger galaxy, the resulting galaxy will not be very close to following the virial theorem for some time. It's a very useful approximation to make the math tractable, but not always accurate.
 
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Is there any introductory book or paper that I can read about this?
 

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