Uniform Circular Motion - Finding Linear Speed

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the linear speed and period of an electron in uniform circular motion as described by the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom. Key values include a radius of 5.29 x 10-11 m, an electron mass of 9.11 x 10-31 kg, and an electrostatic force of 8.20 x 10-8 N. The correct centripetal acceleration is determined to be 9.00 x 1022 m/s2, while the linear speed is calculated as 2,182,104.645 m/s. The period of rotation is incorrectly calculated as 1.52321 x 10-16 s, with the correct value being 4.82 x 10-16 s.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom
  • Knowledge of centripetal acceleration formulas
  • Familiarity with the relationship between linear speed and period in circular motion
  • Basic proficiency in algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of centripetal acceleration in circular motion
  • Learn how to apply the formula t = 2 ∏ r / V for period calculations
  • Explore the implications of electrostatic forces in atomic models
  • Investigate common errors in textbook solutions for physics problems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on atomic models and circular motion, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to the Bohr model and its calculations.

MohammadG
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Homework Statement


The Bohr model of the hydrogem atom has one electron rotating around its center.
If it has a radius of 5.29 * 10-11 m. And the mass of the electron is : 9.11 * 10-31. And the electrostatic force between the orbiting electron and the center proton is 8.20 * 10-8.

Find:
1) the centripetal acceleration of the electron
2) The linear speed of the electron
3) the period of the the electrons rotation

Homework Equations


t = 2 ∏ r / V

The Attempt at a Solution


Part 1 I managed to calculated. I got the correct answer of ac = 9.00 * 1022.

I also found that Velocity is equal to 2182104.645 ms/s.

However for the period and the linear speed I am stuck.

For the period I get:
t = 2 ∏ r / V
t = 1.52321 * 10-16

^according to the answer sheet this answer is wrong and should be, 4.82*10-16

For the linear speed I am stuck. What exactly am I finding? I have no idea what to do.
^ the apparent answer is 6.9 x 105

NOTE: Answers may be wrong as this textbook often has incorrect answers.

Thanks!
 
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Hi MohammadG! :smile:
MohammadG said:
Part 1 I managed to calculated. I got the correct answer of ac = 9.00 * 1022.

I also found that Velocity is equal to 2182104.645 ms/s.

For the linear speed I am stuck. What exactly am I finding? I have no idea what to do.
^ the apparent answer is 6.9 x 105

I suspect you've used the wrong numbers.

Did you use v= √(ra) ?
 

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