Uniqueness of PDE Solutions: Investigating the Heat Equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the uniqueness of solutions for the heat equation, represented as (dT/dt) = d²T/dx². The participant, Muzialis, proposes a solution of the form T(x,t) = ax² + 2t but questions the existence and uniqueness of solutions without boundary conditions. Hootenanny clarifies that uniqueness applies only to well-posed problems, stating that a PDE without boundary conditions is ill-posed, leading to either infinitely many solutions or none. Additionally, it is noted that the proposed solution is valid only when a = 1.

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muzialis
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Hi All,

I am dealing with the heat equation these days and in an attack of originality I thought I would find a new solution to it, namely

(dT/dt)=d^2T/dx^2

has a solution of the type

T(x,t) = ax^2+2t

Now, I do not know much about the existence and uniqueness of PDE solutions, but for some reason I though the existence of solution other than the one found by, e.g., variable sepration, was refused for this PDE. The Cauchy -Kowalewskaya theorem does not say much, it seems to me, until the boundary considtions are fixed.

Does anybody has a clear grasp on the matter, for which I would be the most grateful?

Many thanks

Regards

Muzialis
 
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Uniqueness only applies to well posed problems. A PDE without boundary conditions is ill posed.

For a given PDE without boundary conditions, there are either infinitely many solutions or no solutions.

You should also note that in your case your solution is only a valid solution if a = 1.

(Moving to the Mathematics forums)
 
Hootenanny,

thank you for your valuable reply.


Best Regards

Muzialis
 

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