Unit step response and unit impulse response

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The discussion highlights the relationship between the unit step response and the unit impulse response in the context of time-invariant operators in ODEs. It points out that while the derivative of the unit step function is the Dirac delta function, this relationship assumes rest initial conditions, which were not considered in the professor's justification. Concerns are raised about the implications of jump discontinuities in the Dirac delta distribution and the Heaviside unit step function, noting that normal derivatives do not exist at these points. The conversation suggests that understanding these concepts requires extending to Generalised Functions and Distributions, although practical applications may overlook these complexities. Overall, the discussion emphasizes the importance of initial conditions in analyzing these responses.
AlonsoMcLaren
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In my ODE course I learned that for a time invariant operator p(D), if p(D)x=q(t) then p(D)\dot{x}=\dot{q}(t).

Then the professor "justified" that the derivative of the unit step response, v(t), is the unit impulse response, w(t), because the derivative of unit step function is the Dirac delta function.

However, w(t) and v(t) requires rest initial condition. There is no consideration of initial condition in the "justification" he gave.

Any thoughts?
 
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I'm assuming you're disturbed by the fact that there's a jump discontinunity in the Dirac delta distribution* and Heaviside unit step? And you should be! Normal derivatives of normal functions do not exist at such points.

The answer is to extend to Generalised Functions and Distributions - you can't get an answer to your question with understanding this. Often you can ignore these issues in practical situations however.

*I haven't called this the Dirac delta function becuase it technically is not a function, it is a generalised function. But in general this technicality is dispensed with and most literature will actually refer to it as the Dirac delta function.
 

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