Unit step response and unit impulse response

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between the unit step response, v(t), and the unit impulse response, w(t), in the context of time-invariant operators p(D). It is established that the derivative of the unit step response is the unit impulse response due to the derivative of the unit step function being the Dirac delta function. However, the conversation highlights the necessity of considering initial conditions, which were overlooked in the professor's justification. The resolution lies in understanding Generalised Functions and Distributions, as traditional derivatives do not apply at points of discontinuity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs)
  • Familiarity with time-invariant operators and their properties
  • Knowledge of Generalised Functions and Distributions
  • Concept of the Dirac delta function and Heaviside unit step function
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of Generalised Functions and their applications in ODEs
  • Learn about the mathematical treatment of discontinuities in functions
  • Explore the implications of initial conditions in differential equations
  • Investigate the practical applications of the Dirac delta function in engineering
USEFUL FOR

Students of differential equations, engineers dealing with signal processing, and anyone interested in the mathematical foundations of system responses in control theory.

AlonsoMcLaren
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In my ODE course I learned that for a time invariant operator [tex]p(D)[/tex], if [tex]p(D)x=q(t)[/tex] then [tex]p(D)\dot{x}=\dot{q}(t)[/tex].

Then the professor "justified" that the derivative of the unit step response, v(t), is the unit impulse response, w(t), because the derivative of unit step function is the Dirac delta function.

However, w(t) and v(t) requires rest initial condition. There is no consideration of initial condition in the "justification" he gave.

Any thoughts?
 
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I'm assuming you're disturbed by the fact that there's a jump discontinunity in the Dirac delta distribution* and Heaviside unit step? And you should be! Normal derivatives of normal functions do not exist at such points.

The answer is to extend to Generalised Functions and Distributions - you can't get an answer to your question with understanding this. Often you can ignore these issues in practical situations however.

*I haven't called this the Dirac delta function becuase it technically is not a function, it is a generalised function. But in general this technicality is dispensed with and most literature will actually refer to it as the Dirac delta function.
 

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