Did Anti-Gravity Play a Role in the Universe's Early Expansion?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the role of anti-gravity in the early universe's expansion and its relationship with general relativity. Participants assert that anti-gravity, as a repulsive force, is not necessary to explain cosmic inflation, which is adequately described by general relativity without modification. The observable universe's size is determined through redshift measurements, which rely on the Doppler effect, and is influenced by models of the universe's shape based on total mass and density.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of general relativity
  • Familiarity with cosmic inflation theories
  • Knowledge of the Doppler effect and redshift
  • Basic concepts of cosmology and the observable universe
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the theories of cosmic inflation within the framework of general relativity
  • Explore the implications of redshift measurements on the size of the observable universe
  • Study the relationship between mass, density, and the shape of the universe
  • Investigate alternative theories to anti-gravity in cosmological models
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Astronomers, physicists, cosmologists, and anyone interested in the fundamental principles of the universe's expansion and the theories surrounding cosmic inflation.

scupydog
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Did anti gravity exist at the beginning of the universe when the conditions were hot/high energy, which repulsed matter at a rate proportional to the square of the distance (inflation maybe) until, the universe had expanded and cooled enough for this force (anti gravity) to return to normal attractive gravity? And are the particles at the “edge” of the universe somehow interacting with the void that its expanding into, and creating the heat/energy needed for anti gravity, which is causing the expansion of the universe.

Are all estimates of the size of the universe based on the Doppler effect?
 
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scupydog said:
Did anti gravity exist at the beginning of the universe when the conditions were hot/high energy,
No, there is no reason to change gravity (general relativity) to explain inflation.

Are all estimates of the size of the universe based on the Doppler effect?
The size of the observable universe is based on distance measurements from the redshift of distant objects - so yes ultimately on the doppler effect.
The size of the universe depends on models about the shape of the universe which are based on the total mass/density.
 
Hello mgb_phys,

mgb_phys said:
No, there is no reason to change gravity (general relativity) to explain inflation.

Thanks for your reply, is there a theory for inflation in general relativity? I'm a bit of a newbie on this subject.
 

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