Universe only appears to be expanding.

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of the universe's apparent expansion, with participants exploring alternative explanations, particularly the role of black holes in galaxies and the implications of being in a universal void. The scope includes theoretical considerations and speculative reasoning.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that the universe's expansion might be an illusion caused by black holes at the centers of galaxies pulling matter inward, which could create the appearance of galaxies moving away from each other.
  • Others argue that black holes do not pull everything in a galaxy towards them but instead keep stars in orbit, suggesting that galaxies are indeed moving away from each other.
  • A participant questions how long stars can maintain their orbits around black holes, with responses indicating that they can do so for extended periods, potentially "more or less forever."
  • Another viewpoint suggests that if the universe were not expanding, we would observe varying red and blue shifts based on distance from a galaxy's center, which contradicts current observations.
  • One participant introduces the idea of a universal void surrounding our observable universe, proposing that the apparent expansion could be due to this denser surrounding space, although this idea is noted as unfalsifiable.
  • There is a humorous exchange regarding the future of Earth as the sun expands, with references to speculative ideas about moving Earth to avoid catastrophic outcomes.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express multiple competing views regarding the nature of the universe's expansion, with no consensus reached on the validity of the proposed alternative explanations.

Contextual Notes

Some arguments rely on assumptions about the behavior of black holes and the nature of cosmic observations, which remain unresolved within the discussion.

Grajek
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Has anyone ever given serious thought that the universe only appears to be expanding because most, if not all, galaxies have a black hole in the center sucking the galaxy into it? If you have X amount of galaxies basically being sucked into the black hole at their centers would it not look like each galaxy is moving away from each other thus appearing to have the cumulative affect of an expanding universe?. Given the limited detail provided with telescopes at a galaxy 10 billion light years away could we even determine that the red or blue shift of a galaxy is due to the galaxy shrinking or moving away from ours? Not to mention what we see is only a 10 billion year old snap shot.

Just wondering(out loud).
 
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Grajek said:
Has anyone ever given serious thought that the universe only appears to be expanding because most, if not all, galaxies have a black hole in the center sucking the galaxy into it? If you have X amount of galaxies basically being sucked into the black hole at their centers would it not look like each galaxy is moving away from each other thus appearing to have the cumulative affect of an expanding universe?.
Yes it's been proposed. And immediately rejected. The simple geometry just does not result in that observed effect.
 
The problem with this idea is that the black holes at the center of galaxies are not pulling everything in the galaxy in it at once, but keeps the stars in the galaxy in orbit together. So then the black hole acts like our sun in the solar system and then these galaxies are moveing away from each other, if that gives you a better picture of the universe.
 
That does give me a better visual, thanks.

How long can the stars maintain an orbit around the black hole, ball park, before they fall out of orbit and into the black hole.

Thanks again for the explanation.

-Grajek

John232 said:
The problem with this idea is that the black holes at the center of galaxies are not pulling everything in the galaxy in it at once, but keeps the stars in the galaxy in orbit together. So then the black hole acts like our sun in the solar system and then these galaxies are moveing away from each other, if that gives you a better picture of the universe.
 
If your idea were correct, the far side of a galaxy would be blue shifted and the red and blue shift would vary with the distance from the center. In short, it would look nothing like what we observe.
Grajek said:
How long can the stars maintain an orbit around the black hole, ball park, before they fall out of orbit and into the black hole.
More or less forever.
 
Grajek said:
How long can the stars maintain an orbit around the black hole, ball park, before they fall out of orbit and into the black hole.

How long will the Earth orbit around the sun before it falls out of orbit and into the sun?
 
Plebeian said:
How long will the Earth orbit around the sun before it falls out of orbit and into the sun?

Russ put it eloquently: More or less forever.

Bodies don't "fall out of orbit" without good reason.

Then again, a good reason is going to visit us in about 5 billion years. The sun will go all Red Giant on our a$$, expanding in radius until it engulfs Earth in its orbit, and possibly Mars too.

That'll render the idea of "Earth orbiting the sun" kind of ... quaint.
 
The universe only appears to be expanding?

I’ve wondered about that one. If we live in a closed manifold, then some of the images from galaxies are not new galaxies. They would be light reflections of galaxies as they existed billions of years ago.
 
DaveC426913 said:
Then again, a good reason is going to visit us in about 5 billion years. The sun will go all Red Giant on our a$$, expanding in radius until it engulfs Earth in its orbit, and possibly Mars too.
:biggrin:I read quite some time ago that scientists were seriously considering a way, as the sun expands, to move Earth into Jupiter's orbit to avoid the 'heat death' of Earth. True or False?:bugeye:
 
  • #10
PhanthomJay said:
:biggrin:I read quite some time ago that scientists were seriously considering a way, as the sun expands, to move Earth into Jupiter's orbit to avoid the 'heat death' of Earth. True or False?:bugeye:

I think the word 'seriously' must be examined carefully.
 
  • #11
What of the idea that we happen to be in a universal 'void', and the only reason that it appears the universe is expanding is that our observable universe is surrounded by a denser pocket of space?

The only problem is it is essentially unfalsifiable at this point, as we cannot even see the universe outside of our own little pocket.
 
  • #12
Er, fantasy.
 

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