Unraveling the Mystery of Spin Connection in an Expanding Universe

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the application of spin connection and tetrad one-forms in the context of a spatially flat, expanding universe, as outlined in Sean Carroll's appendix. The specific metric used is ds^2 = -dt^2 + a^2(t)δ_{ij}dx^idx^j. The participant, Joris, raises concerns about the notation used in the identities involving the spin connection, specifically questioning the validity of the expressions ω^0_{\,\, j} = ω^j_{\,\, 0} and ω^i_{\,\, j} = -ω^j_{\,\, i}. Ultimately, Joris resolves his confusion and expresses readiness to proceed with further calculations in the tetrad formalism.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of spin connections in differential geometry
  • Familiarity with tetrad one-forms and their applications
  • Knowledge of the metric tensor in general relativity
  • Proficiency in manipulating indices and antisymmetry in tensor calculus
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of the vielbein formalism in general relativity
  • Explore the mixmaster universe model using tetrad formalism
  • Learn about the role of spin connections in gauge theories
  • Investigate the mathematical properties of antisymmetric tensors
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, mathematicians specializing in differential geometry, and graduate students studying general relativity and cosmology.

JorisL
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Hello,

I've worked through most of Carroll's appendix on the non-coordinate basis.
I see and agree how the spin connection and tetrad one-forms are useful while calculating.

However as an example he sets out to apply the formalism to a spatially flat, expanding universe.
ds^2 = -dt^2 +a^2(t)\delta_{ij}dx^idx^j = -e^0\otimes e^0 + \sum_i e^i\otimes e^i

The choice of the vielbein one-forms is clear in this case as is the calculation.

He states however that by using raising and lowering indices on the spin connection ##\omega_{ab}## we can show the following identities by using the antisymmetry. (I copied the expressions verbatim, i and j are different from 0)

\omega^0_{\,\, j} = \omega^j_{\,\, 0}

Here I wrote ##\omega^0_{\,\, j} = \eta^{0a}\omega_{a j} = - \eta^{0a}\omega_{j a} = \omega_{j}^{\, \, 0}##
This is similar but not the same.

\omega^i_{\,\, j} = -\omega^j_{\,\, i}
For the other relation I can do exactly the same and get a similar result.
With the same difference in index position.

So I don't get the same relation. Is he abusing notation here?
Or am I overlooking something? It bothers me without measure whenever I encounter such a problem.

Thanks,

Joris
 
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JorisL said:
Here I wrote ##\omega^0_{\,\, j} = \eta^{0a}\omega_{a j} = - \eta^{0a}\omega_{j a} = \omega_{j}^{\, \, 0}##

##-\eta^{0a}\omega_{ja} = -\eta^{00}\omega_{j0} = \omega_{j0} = \omega^j{}{}_0##
 
Thanks, I don't know why I couldn't get it.
But now I can continue to do the mixmaster universe in the tetrad formalism.
 

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