Is Russell's Paradox Truly Unsolvable in Traditional Logic?

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SUMMARY

Russell's Paradox illustrates a fundamental contradiction in naive set theory, defined by the set M as M:=\{x | x ∉ x\}. This paradox leads to the conclusion that the assumption of all sets being definable by a membership rule is flawed. The discussion highlights the inadequacy of naive set theory and emphasizes the necessity of more rigorous frameworks, such as Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory (ZF), to avoid such contradictions. The paradox has significant implications for the foundations of logic and mathematics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of naive set theory
  • Familiarity with Russell's Paradox
  • Basic knowledge of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory (ZF)
  • Concept of logical axioms and their implications
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  • Study the principles of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory (ZF)
  • Explore the implications of Russell's Paradox on mathematical logic
  • Investigate alternative set theories, such as von Neumann–Bernays–Gödel set theory
  • Learn about the role of axiomatic systems in mathematics
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Mathematicians, logicians, computer scientists, and students of philosophy interested in the foundations of mathematics and the implications of set theory.

kuengb
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I got this little thing second-hand from a computer science student. One of his professors mentioned it in the Logic lecture. Define the set M as follows:
M:=\{x \mid x \notin x\}

This brings up a strange contradictory since
M\in M \Rightarrow M\notin M
and
M\notin M \Rightarrow M\in M

As my information is correct there was a big discussion among mathematicians when these lines were written down the first time since it somehow contradicts the logic axiom that something is either true or false. Is that true (or false:smile: )? Does anyone know something about this?
 
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it's just russell's paradox that states naive set theory is not the thing you want to use. some things are too big to be sets, or if you like, just saying a set is a collection of objects with a rule for belonging or not belonging is not sufficient. see zermelo frankel set theory aka ZF
 

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