Use of Gauss's Law(Electrostatic)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on applying Gauss's Law to determine the electric field generated by a uniformly charged sphere. For a distance r less than the sphere's radius a, the electric field is given by E = qr/(4*pi*epsilon0*a^3). For distances greater than a, the electric field behaves as that of a point charge, following the standard equation. Participants clarify the misunderstanding regarding the uniform charge distribution and the application of Gauss's Law for both internal and external points relative to the sphere.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gauss's Law in electrostatics
  • Familiarity with electric field concepts and equations
  • Knowledge of spherical charge distributions
  • Basic calculus for deriving electric field equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of electric fields from charge distributions using Gauss's Law
  • Learn about the implications of charge distribution on electric fields
  • Explore the concept of Gaussian surfaces and their applications in electrostatics
  • Investigate the differences between electric fields inside and outside charged conductors
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone studying electrostatics or preparing for exams in electromagnetism will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement



Charge +q is distributed uniformley throughout a sphere of radius a. Show that the electric field a distance r from the centre of the sphere is as follows

for r less than a E = qr/(4*pi*epsilon0*a^3)
for r greater than E it is the standard equation of and E field around a point charge.



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Drawing a gaussian surface inside the sphere I have proved the first part of the question, for the second part my reasoning is as such,
as the charge is distributed uniformley througout the sphere, this results in a constant E field through the sphere, but by gauss's law this means that the charge must form on the surface, thus the sphere can be treated as a point charge which results in the same equation for a point charge as required...is this correct? If not how would I go about the problem?
 
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Electric field is not constant through the sphere, you found that in part a) .
All charge is not on the surface, "distributed uniformley throughout a sphere of radius a" said text.
But you can apply gauss law for outside of the sphere, just use gaussian surface of radius r>a.
 

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