Using Dimensional Regularization to Tame Divergent Momentum Integrals

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SUMMARY

Dimensional regularization is essential for eliminating divergences in momentum integrals, particularly in calculations involving three-dimensional integrals over k_1, k_2, and k_3. The integral over k_3 typically exhibits ultraviolet divergence, while the others yield finite results. In one-loop calculations, flexibility exists in manipulating integrals prior to applying dimensional regularization. However, in multiloop calculations, strict adherence to dimensional regularization is necessary throughout, with the d→4 limit applied only at the conclusion of the process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of dimensional regularization techniques
  • Familiarity with momentum integrals in quantum field theory
  • Knowledge of one-loop and multiloop calculations
  • Experience with renormalization schemes and counterterms
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of dimensional regularization in quantum field theory
  • Learn about the minimal subtraction method in multiloop calculations
  • Explore the concept of ultraviolet divergence in integrals
  • Investigate various renormalization schemes and their implications
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, particularly those specializing in quantum field theory, theoretical physicists engaged in loop calculations, and researchers focused on renormalization techniques will find this discussion beneficial.

kassem84
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Dear all,
Dimensional regularization is a very important technique to remove the divergence from momentum integrals.
Suppose that you have to calculate a quantity composed of three integrals over k_1, k_2 and k_3 (each one is three dimensional). the integral over k_3 gives ultra violet divergence. Whereas, the remained integrals give finite numbers.
I have some questions:
1) Can we play with these integrals (performing change of variables or calculating one or two of these integrals) before performing dimensional regularization?
2) Can we transform these 3 integrals into one dimensional integrals that is divergent and then do the dimensional regularization?

Thanks in advance.
Best regards.
 
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If you are only doing a one-loop calculation then you can be really slack and do all those things you mentioned. If you are doing a multiloop calculation and using minimal subtraction then you have to be more careful and have everything dimensionally regularized (with the same dimension parameter) throughout the whole calculation, only taking the d->4 limit at the end.
Of course, the only difference should be in finite counterterms that can be fixed using well defined renormalization scheme.
 
Thanks very much, it is a useful note.
 

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