Vague definition of the word molecule

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SUMMARY

The term "molecule" is defined by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) as "an electrically neutral entity consisting of more than one atom." This definition excludes single atoms, such as helium, from being classified as molecules. Noble gases, including neon (Ne), helium (He), and argon (Ar), are considered atoms rather than molecules, although some noble gases can form molecular compounds like xenon tetrafluoride (XeF4). Clarity in these definitions is crucial for accurate communication in chemistry.

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Chemistry students, educators, and professionals seeking clarity on molecular definitions and the classification of noble gases will benefit from this discussion.

n124122
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The word molecule has several definitions, but which one is considered the right one? The biggest question is if a single atom is still a molecule. Some call a helium atom a (monatomic) molecule. But others state that a molecule is a bond between two or more atoms. Some also say a molecule is the smallest part which contains it's chemical characteristics, which means that noble gasses are molecules. An others just say molecules consist of one or more atoms. I think it very important this is clear, so who can help me, are the noble gasses called molecules or just atoms?

(I know you can't really compare them because they're two on different levels, but still...)
 
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The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry defines a molecule as "An electrically neutral entity consisting of more than one atom." As someone with training in chemistry, I would not call a single atom a molecule. For example, we often make a distinction between oxygen atoms (O) and oxygen molecules (O2).
 
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Ygggdrasil said:
The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry defines a molecule as "An electrically neutral entity consisting of more than one atom." As someone with training in chemistry, I would not call a single atom a molecule. For example, we often make a distinction between oxygen atoms (O) and oxygen molecules (O2).

So the noble gasses are atoms not molecules?
 
Yes, I would not consider the noble gasses (Ne, He, Ar, etc.) to be molecules. Some of the noble gasses can form molecules (e.g. XeF4), however.
 
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Ygggdrasil said:
Yes, I would not consider the noble gasses (Ne, He, Ar, etc.) to be molecules. Some of the noble gasses can form molecules (e.g. XeF4), however.

Alright thank you very much
 

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