Vector of I.I.D. RVs: Expectation Properties Explored

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the expectation properties of a vector of independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) normal random variables (RVs) with zero mean and standard deviation σ. It is established that the expected value of the squared norm of the vector, denoted as E[||v||²], equals nσ², where n is the number of elements in the vector. Additionally, it is confirmed that the expected value of the sum of the RVs, E[∑i v_i], is zero, consistent with the properties of i.i.d. normal distributions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of i.i.d. random variables
  • Knowledge of expectation properties in probability theory
  • Familiarity with normal distribution characteristics
  • Basic linear algebra concepts, particularly vector norms
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  • Study the properties of i.i.d. random variables in depth
  • Learn about the Central Limit Theorem and its implications
  • Explore advanced topics in probability, such as moment generating functions
  • Investigate applications of expectation in statistical inference
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Statisticians, data scientists, and anyone involved in probability theory or statistical analysis will benefit from this discussion, particularly those working with random variables and their properties.

OhMyMarkov
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Hello everyone! :D

Suppose $v$ is a vector of i.i.d. normal RV's with zero mean and standard deviation $\sigma$. Is the following true:

(1) $E[||v||^2]=\sigma ^2$
(2) $E[\sum _i v_i] = 0$

Thank you for your help!
 
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OhMyMarkov said:
Hello everyone! :D

Suppose $v$ is a vector of i.i.d. normal RV's with zero mean and standard deviation $\sigma$. Is the following true:

(1) $E[||v||^2]=\sigma ^2$
(2) $E[\sum _i v_i] = 0$

Thank you for your help!

\[E\left(||v||^2\right)=E\left(\sum_i v_i^2 \right)=\sum_i E(v_i^2)=n\sigma^2\]

Now do the same process of using the expectation of a sum is the sum of the expectations on the second.

CB
 

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