Vector space of the product of two matrices

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that the product of an m x n matrix M with column space R^m and an n x o matrix N with column space R^n results in a matrix MN that has a column space of R^m. The approach suggested involves demonstrating that any solution to the augmented matrix M with a vector v = (a_1, ..., a_m) can be adapted to serve as a solution for the product MN. The participants clarify that the column spaces are correctly defined, with the assumption that m, n, and o form a non-decreasing sequence.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of matrix multiplication and properties of matrix products
  • Familiarity with column spaces and their definitions in linear algebra
  • Knowledge of augmented matrices and their role in solving linear systems
  • Concept of non-decreasing sequences in the context of matrix dimensions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of column spaces in linear transformations
  • Learn about the implications of matrix dimensions on product matrices
  • Explore the concept of augmented matrices in solving systems of equations
  • Investigate the relationship between matrix rank and column space
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Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those studying linear algebra, matrix theory, and anyone involved in proofs related to matrix operations and properties.

redjoker
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I'm trying to prove (as part of a larger proof) that the product of a m x n matrix M with column space R^m and a n x o matrix N with column space R^n, MN, has column space R^m. I'm not sure where to begin. What I'm thinking should be the right approach is to show that any solution to M augmented with a vector v = (a_1, ..., a_m) can be tweaked to be a solution for MN, though I haven't been able to get there. Any suggestions?
 
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Did you really mean column space R^m for mxn matrix M and col space R^n for nxo matrix N ? Or was it supposed to be R^n for the former since matrix M has n columns?
 
Yeah I meant column space. The assumption is that m,n,o form a non-decreasing sequence.
 

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