Velocity in uniform circular motion

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the difference in linear velocity between the top and bottom of a 300-meter tall tower located at the equator. The formula used is derived from the period of Earth's rotation, T = 86400 seconds. The bottom speed is calculated as 2πR/T, while the top speed is 2π(R + 300 meters)/T. The resulting difference in speed is approximately 0.02182 m/sec, confirming that the top of the tower moves faster than the bottom due to the additional height.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of circular motion and linear velocity
  • Familiarity with the formula for angular velocity
  • Basic knowledge of Earth's dimensions and rotation
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of height on rotational speed in physics
  • Learn about angular velocity and its applications in different contexts
  • Explore the concept of centripetal acceleration in circular motion
  • Investigate the implications of Earth's rotation on satellite motion
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of motion related to Earth's rotation and circular dynamics.

mugzieee
Messages
77
Reaction score
0
A 300-m tall tower is built on the equator. How much faster does a point at the top of the tower move than a point at the bottom?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
mugzieee said:
A 300-m tall tower is built on the equator. How much faster does a point at the top of the tower move than a point at the bottom?
{Period of Earth's Rotation} = T = (86400 sec)
{Radius of Earth} = R
{Tower Bottom Speed} = 2*Pi*R/T
{Tower Top Speed} = 2*Pi*(R + 300 meters)/T

{Tower Top Speed} - {Tower Bottom Speed} = {2*Pi*(R + 300 meters)/T} - {2*Pi*R/T} =
= 2*Pi*(300)/T
= 2*Pi*(300)/(86400)
= (0.02182 m/sec)


~~
 
hey bro how did you get the T=86400 sec? thanks for your help, it was the correct answer!
 
Mugzieee, how long is a day?
 
sorry, that was a thoughtless question which i realized afterwards. thank you :blushing:
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
808
Replies
55
Views
3K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K