Verifying 226-Ra Half-Life Calculation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculation of the activity of Radium-226 (226-Ra) after 5000 years, given its half-life of 1600 years. The participant correctly applies the half-life formula, N(t) = N(0)*0.5^(t/T1/2), to determine the remaining mass of 226-Ra, resulting in approximately 0.1146 mg. Subsequently, they use the activity formula, Bq = (m/ma)NA(ln(2)/T1/2), to calculate the activity, yielding a result of approximately 4.2 MBq. Another participant confirms the methodology but provides a slightly lower activity estimate of 4.18E6 Bq.

PREREQUISITES
  • Nuclear physics fundamentals
  • Understanding of radioactive decay and half-life
  • Familiarity with the activity calculation formula in Becquerels (Bq)
  • Basic knowledge of atomic mass units (u)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of radioactive decay and half-life calculations
  • Learn about the use of natural logarithms in decay equations
  • Explore the significance of the Avogadro constant (NA) in nuclear physics
  • Investigate the implications of radioactive decay in practical applications, such as radiometric dating
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students of nuclear physics, researchers in radiochemistry, and professionals involved in radiation safety and management. It provides insights into the practical application of decay equations and activity calculations for radioactive materials.

Prometium
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Homework Statement



I think I'm very right om this assignment, but I would like to completely sure - so I'm thankful if someone educated in nuclear physics can check that this is correct.

226-Ra has a half-life of 1600 years. One source of radiation contains 1.0 mg of this Radium nuclide. What activity is there from this source of radiation about 5000 years?

Homework Equations



Half life: N(t) = N(0)*2^(-t/T1/2) But I prefer: N(t) = N(0)*0.5^(t/T1/2)

Acivity: Bq = (m/ma)NA(ln(2)/T1/2)

Atomic mass for Ra-226: 226.0254098 u

Seconds within 1600 years: 5.04576*10^10 s

The Attempt at a Solution



First, I was just answering in mg:

1.0*0.5^(5000/1600) = 0.1146255054 mg --> This is in grams: 1.146255054*10^-4 g

And yes, this is the amount of the source left after 5000 years - but not the acitivity. Please correct me if I'm wrong.

So now I just plug this in this amount in grams in this equation:

(m/ma)NA(ln(2)/T1/2)

Which is:

(1.146255054*10^-4) / (226.0254098)*NA*(ln(2)/(5.04576*10^10)) = 4'195'404.564 Bq

My result is: 4.2 MBq


Is completely this correct?
 
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Prometium said:
(1.146255054*10^-4) / (226.0254098)*NA*(ln(2)/(5.04576*10^10)) = 4'195'404.564 Bq

The equation looks right. I get slightly less.. 4.18E6.
 

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