Virtual Particle Interaction: Will Virtual Boson Leave Track?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the nature of virtual particles, specifically whether a virtual W boson involved in an interaction (AB -> CD) can leave a detectable track in a particle detector. The scope includes theoretical considerations and implications of virtual particles in particle physics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions if a virtual W boson can leave a track in a detector despite being virtual.
  • Another participant asserts that virtual particles, being "off mass shell" and violating energy conservation, cannot be resolved or detected, citing the uncertainty principle.
  • A different participant adds that if a virtual particle were detected, it would imply a different interaction than initially proposed (AB -> CD), as the W boson would need to interact with the detector's matter.
  • Further clarification is provided regarding the nature of interactions involving virtual particles, noting that in certain scenarios, such as s-channel interactions, the tracks would originate from the initial particles rather than the virtual particle itself.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that virtual particles cannot be detected in the same way as real particles, but there is some debate regarding the implications of this on the nature of interactions and the detection process.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights limitations related to the definitions of virtual particles and their interactions, as well as the implications of detector resolution on the interpretation of interaction points.

touqra
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Suppose there's an interaction AB -> CD, that goes via a virtual W boson, my question is, will the virtual boson leaves a track in the detector even though it's virtual ?
 
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No is the short answer to your question.

Think about what virtual means. A particle is virtual i.e "off mass shell" (violating energy conservation) for a time permitted by the uncertainty principle. Hence by definition it's impossible to "resolve" a virtual particle. Hence the name virtual.
 
if it was detected, then it would not be an interaction ab-cd since the W have to interact with the matter in the detector.
 
neu said:
No is the short answer to your question.

Think about what virtual means. A particle is virtual i.e "off mass shell" (violating energy conservation) for a time permitted by the uncertainty principle. Hence by definition it's impossible to "resolve" a virtual particle. Hence the name virtual.

Just to clear up some doubts... If it's a virtual particle produced in the s-channel say, the whole AB->CD interaction will be happening at one contact point, ie, four tracks (due to ABCD), unlike say AB->2 photons, and this photon flies off some distance before it interacts with the detector to give electron-positron pair, which in this case, there is two contact point, first ABphoton and the other point, photon-electron-positron.
Sorry for my bad English.
If it was a real particle on s-channel, then, the interaction point will differ in principle from the decay point, unless the detector has insufficient resolution power.
 

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