MHB Volume of $E$ in $\mathbb{R}^4$ - AMM

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The problem involves determining the volume of the set $E$ in $\mathbb{R}^4$ defined by the inequality $(ax+by)^2+(cx+dy)^2 \le x^2+y^2$ for all real numbers $x$ and $y$. This inequality describes a geometric condition that relates to the preservation of lengths under a linear transformation represented by the coefficients $a, b, c, d$. The volume of $E$ can be interpreted as the set of transformations that do not increase the length of vectors in $\mathbb{R}^2$. The solution requires analyzing the constraints imposed by the inequality and potentially using techniques from linear algebra and geometry. Ultimately, the volume of the set $E$ is a significant result in understanding the behavior of linear transformations in higher dimensions.
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Let $E$ be the set of all real $4$-tuples $(a, b, c, d)$ such that if $x, y \in \mathbb{ R}$, then:
$(ax+by)^2+(cx+dy)^2 \le x^2+y^2$.
Find the volume of $E$ in $\mathbb{R}^4$.​

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Hint:

Show that $E$ is defined by the inequality $a^2 +b^2 +c^2 +d^2 \leqslant 1+(ad −bc)^2$ with $a^2 +c^2 \leqslant 1$ and $b^2 +d^2 \leqslant 1$.
 

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