Wanting to understand the linearity of wave equations

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the linearity of wave equations, specifically the traditional wave equation represented as ∇²f = (1/c²) ∂²f/∂t². Participants confirm that the principle of superposition arises from this linearity, where if f₁ and f₂ are solutions, then f₁ + f₂ is also a solution. This property allows for the decomposition of complex waveforms, such as standing waves represented by cos(x)cos(t), into simpler left and right-moving waves. The linearity is a fundamental characteristic of wave equations, enabling the combination of multiple wave solutions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave equations, specifically ∇²f = (1/c²) ∂²f/∂t²
  • Familiarity with the principle of superposition in physics
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometric functions, particularly cosine
  • Concept of linearity in mathematical functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the wave equation ∇²f = (1/c²) ∂²f/∂t²
  • Explore the principle of superposition in various physical systems
  • Learn about the decomposition of waves using Fourier series
  • Investigate applications of wave equations in different fields such as acoustics and optics
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Students and professionals in physics, particularly those studying wave mechanics, as well as educators looking to explain the principles of wave equations and superposition.

jdou86
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dear yall

with tranditional wave equation on the gre book it says by the linearity in function f which represents wave. it leads to the principle of superposition.

I get an intuition about with a standing wave with cos(x)cos(t) you can break it down to pair of left and right moving waves.

i understand if you sum up the wave is produced from the sum of all subwaves. but how can you get the linearity and such superposition property from simply the wave equation:
grad*grad*f = # d^2f/dt^2

thank you very much
 
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jdou86 said:
dear yall

with tranditional wave equation on the gre book it says by the linearity in function f which represents wave. it leads to the principle of superposition.

I get an intuition about with a standing wave with cos(x)cos(t) you can break it down to pair of left and right moving waves.

i understand if you sum up the wave is produced from the sum of all subwaves. but how can you get the linearity and such superposition property from simply the wave equation:
grad*grad*f = # d^2f/dt^2

thank you very much
The linearity comes simply from the fact that if ##f_1## and ##f_2## are solutions, then so is ##f_1 + f_2##.

In addition, if ##f## is a solution and ##\alpha## is a number, then ##\alpha f## is also a solution.
 

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