Wave Interference and wavelength

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the smallest radius (r) that results in an intensity minimum for sound waves with a wavelength of 15.6 cm traveling through a tube. The speed of sound is given as 343 m/s, leading to a frequency of 21.99 Hz and an angular velocity of 138.15 rad/s. The user attempts to apply the intensity formula I = P/(4πr²) and explores various equations related to power and amplitude but struggles to derive the correct radius. Ultimately, the correct approach involves using the relationship between radius and wave properties to find the minimum intensity condition.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave properties, specifically wavelength and frequency
  • Familiarity with sound wave equations, including intensity and power
  • Knowledge of calculus, particularly derivatives for optimization
  • Basic physics concepts related to wave interference
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the intensity formula I = P/(4πr²) in the context of wave interference
  • Learn about the principles of wave interference and how it affects sound intensity
  • Explore the relationship between frequency, wavelength, and speed of sound in different media
  • Investigate the use of calculus in optimizing physical equations, particularly in wave mechanics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on wave mechanics, sound engineers, and anyone interested in the mathematical modeling of wave interference phenomena.

satchmo05
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Homework Statement



In Fig. 17-35, sound with a 15.6 cm wavelength travels rightward from a source and through a tube that consists of a straight portion and a half-circle. Part of the sound wave travels through the half-circle and then rejoins the rest of the wave, which goes directly through the straight portion. This rejoining results in interference. What is the smallest radius r (cm) that results in an intensity minimum at the detector? (Take the speed of sound to be 343 m/s.)

Homework Equations



If it wants the minimum intensity, we have to minimize the following equation: I = P/(4pi*r^(2)), where I is intensity, P equals power, and r equals radius. But then again, I also think of derivative when I hear maximum/minimum values...

The Attempt at a Solution



343/15.6 = 21.99 Hz = frequency
2pi * frequency = angular velocity = 138.15
k = wave number = 0.403

So, these are the values we know, but I do not know how to manipulate them into the formula above...maybe I'm using the wrong formula?! Please help! I appreciate all the help. Thanks a bunch!

 
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Oh, another piece of info. that I know, (but after I enter in the problem, it tells me I'm wrong) is that P = .5(4*pi^(2))*frequency^(2)*A^(2)*v, and A = 4*pi*r^(2). They also say on this one website that I = f^(2)*A^(2). Therefore, the equation simplifies down to:

r^(2) = .5*pi*velocity --> r = 23.2cm = WRONG!

Please help me figure out this problem! Thanks again!
 
am I on the right track, or do I need to use a different formula?! Thanks for the help!
 

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