Weak Acid/Base Equilibria: C6H5OH & C6H5NH2 K_a & K_b

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SUMMARY

C6H5OH (phenol) functions as a weak acid, while C6H5NH2 (aniline) operates as a weak base in aqueous solutions. The equilibrium expressions for their dissociation can be derived using the equilibrium constant Kc, which simplifies to Ka for acids and Kb for bases. The relationship between Ka and Kb is established through the concentrations of the conjugate acid/base and the initial concentrations of the weak acid/base. For detailed definitions and calculations, refer to the provided link to Chembuddy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of weak acid and weak base concepts
  • Familiarity with equilibrium expressions and constants (Kc, Ka, Kb)
  • Basic knowledge of chemical dissociation in water
  • Experience with chemical calculators for pH and concentration calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of equilibrium expressions for weak acids and bases
  • Learn how to calculate pH using Ka and Kb values
  • Explore the use of chemical calculators like BATE for pH calculations
  • Investigate the relationship between conjugate acids and bases in equilibrium
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and laboratory technicians focusing on acid-base equilibria and pH calculations will benefit from this discussion.

APool555
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C_6H_5OH acts as a weak acid and C_6H_5NH_2 acts as a weak base in water. Write equalibrium expressions for K_a and K_b.
 
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Hi my friend. What you should do here is write first the equilibrium reaction for these two substances ionisation in water, then deduce an expression for Kc-eqm constant. This expression will include the concentration of water, which is constant and thus cancels out of the equation. Then replace Kc by simply Ka or Kb, a new sort of equilibrium constant for these reactions. What you shoulb find is the Ka/Kb is simply the product of the concentrations of the conjugate base/acid and the new acid/base divided by the initial concentration of base/acid. Yours, Joe
 
First, show your work, if you had read the text you should at least know how to start.
 

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