What Are All Second-Degree Harmonic Polynomials in R2?

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SUMMARY

In R2, the second-degree harmonic polynomials are defined by the equation Ax² + Bxy + Cy² + Dx + Ey + F, where the Laplacian operator ∇²u = 0 must hold true. The discussion highlights the process of determining harmonic functions by setting up the polynomial and applying the necessary conditions. The user initially struggled with the setup but ultimately identified the correct form of the polynomial that satisfies harmonicity. The conclusion emphasizes that the general form encompasses all second-degree harmonic polynomials in R2.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of harmonic functions and the Laplacian operator (∇²).
  • Familiarity with polynomial expressions in two variables.
  • Basic knowledge of calculus, specifically partial derivatives.
  • Concept of homogeneous polynomials and their properties.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and properties of the Laplacian operator in two dimensions.
  • Explore the classification of harmonic functions and their applications in physics.
  • Learn about the method of separation of variables for solving partial differential equations.
  • Investigate the relationship between harmonic polynomials and potential theory.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, physics students, and anyone studying partial differential equations or harmonic analysis will benefit from this discussion.

Somefantastik
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In R2, I am to find all homog. polys (deg 2) that are harmonic.

the earlier homework included something like u = xy, show it's harmonic. EASY as pi. But I'm not really sure how to set this problem up. I understand the concept that a harmonic function will look like [tex]\nabla^{2} u = 0[/tex], but I'm not sure how to find all polys of degree 2.

I started out doing something like

[tex]u = a_{2}x^{2}_{1} + a_{1}x_{1} + a_{0} + b_{2}x^{2}_{2} + b_{1}x_{2} + b_{0}+...[/tex]

and taking the partial with respect to each xi but that's not getting me very far.

Any suggestions?
 
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If you are in R^2, then you only need x and y. The general 2nd-degree polynomial is simply

[tex]Ax^2 + Bxy + Cy^2 + Dx + Ey + F[/tex]
 
Thank you. I ended up with f(x,y) = Ax2 + Bx + C - Ay2 + Ey + F covers harmonic polys in R2.
 

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