What are L+ and L- matrices for l=3 ?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the calculation of raising (L+) and lowering (L-) operators for angular momentum quantum number l=3, which corresponds to a 7-dimensional space. The formula provided, (J±)|j, m > = sqrt(j(j + 1) - m(m ± 1))|j, m ± 1 >, is confirmed as valid for deriving these operators. The main challenge highlighted is calculating lx=2 for a specific wave function, utilizing known quantities L^2 and Lz alongside L+ and L-. Matrix elements for operators are defined as A_{ij} = ⟨i | 𝑨 | j⟩.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular momentum in quantum mechanics
  • Familiarity with raising and lowering operators
  • Knowledge of matrix elements in quantum mechanics
  • Basic proficiency in quantum state notation |j, m⟩
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  • Study the derivation of raising and lowering operators for different values of l
  • Learn about the application of matrix elements in quantum mechanics
  • Explore the implications of angular momentum operators in quantum systems
  • Investigate the calculation of wave functions for specific quantum states
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Quantum mechanics students, physicists working with angular momentum, and researchers in quantum state calculations will benefit from this discussion.

niloun
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Hi everyone
I need raising and lowering operators for l=3 (so it should be 7 dimensional ).
is it enough to use this formula:
(J±)|j, m > =sqrt(j(j + 1) - m(m ± 1))|j, m ± 1 >
The main problem is about calculating lx=2 for a given wave function , I know L^2 and Lz but I need L+ and L- to solve the problem.
Thanks in advance
 
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niloun said:
Hi everyone
I need raising and lowering operators for l=3 (so it should be 7 dimensional ).
is it enough to use this formula:
(J±)|j, m > =sqrt(j(j + 1) - m(m ± 1))|j, m ± 1 >
The main problem is about calculating lx=2 for a given wave function , I know L^2 and Lz but I need L+ and L- to solve the problem.
Thanks in advance
Yes, you can use that formula. Matrix elements for an operator ##\hat{A}## are simply given by
$$
A_{ij} = \langle i | \hat{A} | j \rangle
$$
 
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