What Are Non-Crossing Partitions and How Are They Defined?

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SUMMARY

Non-crossing partitions are defined as partitions of a set where no two blocks intersect in a specific order. The number of non-crossing partitions is calculated using Catalan numbers, which provide a combinatorial structure to these partitions. A non-crossing partition can be visually represented by arches connecting elements, ensuring that the order of elements does not lead to crossings. This concept is foundational in combinatorial mathematics and is closely related to Bell numbers, which count all partitions of a set.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of set theory and partitions
  • Familiarity with Bell numbers and their significance
  • Knowledge of Catalan numbers and their applications
  • Basic visualization techniques in combinatorial mathematics
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  • Explore the properties and applications of Catalan numbers in combinatorial problems
  • Study the relationship between Bell numbers and partition theory
  • Learn about visual representations of non-crossing partitions
  • Investigate advanced topics in combinatorial mathematics, such as lattice paths and Dyck words
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Mathematicians, combinatorial theorists, and students studying advanced topics in set theory and partitioning methods.

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Define a partition of a set $S$ as a collection of non-empty disjoint subsets $\in S$ whose union covers $S$. The number of them is defined using the Bell numbers.

Can we define ''Non-crossing'' partitions in words . I have seen the visualization of these partitions and the number of them is calculated using the Catalan's numbers.
 
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In the wiki, it says that a noncrossing partition
is a partition in which no two blocks "cross" each other, i.e., if a and b belong to one block and x and y to another, they are not arranged in the order a x b y. If one draws an arch based at a and b, and another arch based at x and y, then the two arches cross each other if the order is a x b y but not if it is a x y b or a b x y. In the latter two orders the partition { { a, b }, { x, y } } is noncrossing.
There's a nice picture illustrating noncrossing partitions.
 
Ackbach said:
In the wiki, it says that a noncrossing partition There's a nice picture illustrating noncrossing partitions.

Yes, I already saw this . But I am surprised to know that this is the only explanation! I mean it should have a mathematical definition '' can be described by words '' .
 
Is the part I quoted not in words? Is it an adequate definition? These are not rhetorical questions, but genuine.
 
Ackbach said:
Is the part I quoted not in words? Is it an adequate definition? These are not rhetorical questions, but genuine.

I actually meant something else .But now I got the general idea , thanks .
 

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