What are some strategies for classifying p-groups?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on strategies for classifying p-groups, specifically groups of order p4 where p is a prime and groups of order 2k for 5 ≤ k ≤ 6. The participant highlights the limitations of using Cauchy's Theorem and Sylow's Theorems for p-groups, noting the complexity introduced by identical copies leading to larger automorphism groups. A reference to a specific resource on groups of order 32 is provided to aid in understanding these classifications.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Cauchy's Theorem
  • Familiarity with Sylow's Theorems
  • Knowledge of automorphism groups
  • Basic concepts of group theory
NEXT STEPS
  • Research classification techniques for groups of order p4
  • Study the structure of groups of order 2k for k = 5 and k = 6
  • Explore the implications of identical copies in group theory
  • Examine the resource on groups of order 32 for practical examples
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, group theorists, and students studying advanced group theory, particularly those interested in the classification of p-groups and automorphism groups.

jgens
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I am working on classifying all groups of order less than or equal to 100. For most orders, this is fairly straightforward, since we can just utilize Cauchy's Theorem/Sylow's Theorems to show that the group can be expressed as a semi-direct product and then find the desired automorphism.

However, for p-groups the same procedure doesn't really work. In particular, I need to tackle the following two cases:
  • Classify all groups of order p4 where p is a prime.
  • Classify all groups of order 2k where 5 ≤ k ≤ 6.
If anyone has any sources on these problems or knows how to tackle one them, the help is appreciated.

Thanks.
 
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