What are the Different Branches of Mathematics?

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Mathematics encompasses several branches, each focusing on different concepts and applications. Major branches include Analysis, which deals with functions and limits; Algebra, covering structures like groups and rings; and Topology, concerning the properties of space. Logic and Set Theory explore foundational aspects of mathematics, while Applied Mathematics focuses on practical applications through differential equations and game theory. There are variations in classification, with some institutions recognizing additional branches like statistics and geometry. The categorization of specific topics can also differ, reflecting the diverse nature of mathematical study.
EngWiPy
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Hello,

I am just curious, what are the branches of Mathematics, and what does each branch concern of?

Regards
 
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There is also this
http://www.math.niu.edu/~rusin/known-math/welcome.html
 
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Interesting question, asked the same question. Did a Google search and got a multitude of answers.

When I first studied mathematics decades ago, was taught the major branches of mathematics were:
  • Analysis (e.g. functions, sequences, series, limits, derivatives, integrals, real analysis, complex analysis, complex number theory, functional analysis, measure theory)
  • Algebra (e.g. linear algebra, group theory, ring theory, Galois Theory, number theory, algebraic number theory, combinatorics)
  • Topology (e.g. point set topology, combinatorial topology, algebraic topology)
  • Logic and Set Theory (e.g. propositional calculus, predicate calculus, metamathematics, recursion theory, category theory, von Neumann-Bernays-Gödel (NBG) set theory, Zermelo-Fraenkel (ZF) set theory, model theory, fuzzy logic)
  • Applied Mathematics (e.g. ordinary differential equations (ODE), partial differential equations (PDE), Fourier series, Fourier transforms, game theory)
Yet my anachronistic list isn't the end-all and be-all of lists. Some colleges and universities include statistics and numerical analysis as separate branches of mathematics. Some include geometry as a separate branch. There many other variations as well.

There also variations within the branches. Is algebraic topology, algebra or topology? Is complex number theory, analysis or algebra? Opinions vary.
 
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Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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