What are the fundamental equations of Quantum Mechanics?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on identifying fundamental equations in quantum mechanics, exploring various perspectives on what constitutes a "fundamental" equation within the field. Participants touch on theoretical aspects and the importance of specific equations in understanding quantum phenomena.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses uncertainty about the appropriate forum for discussing fundamental quantum mechanics equations and mentions Heisenberg's uncertainty principle as an example.
  • Another participant suggests consulting a standard textbook instead of seeking a list of equations, implying that understanding goes beyond mere memorization.
  • A third participant identifies the Schrödinger equation as a key equation, noting its relevance when not considering relativity or multiple particle interactions.
  • A later reply challenges the classification of the uncertainty principle as "fundamental," proposing that it is a consequence of the First Quantization principle involving observable operators.
  • This participant emphasizes the significance of the Hamiltonian/Schrödinger equation in accurately describing quantum phenomena and the necessity of solving or approximating the Hamiltonian for understanding.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on what constitutes fundamental equations in quantum mechanics, with no consensus reached on the classification of the uncertainty principle versus the Schrödinger equation.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved assumptions regarding the definitions of "fundamental" and the scope of equations considered, as well as the implications of different interpretations of quantum mechanics.

libbon
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Im not sure if this belongs in the math department but, i just want to know what are some fundamental quantum mechanics equations that you should know, for example, Heisenberg's is delta x times delta p =h/2, i can't use the real symbols so i just said that.
 
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Why don't you just look at a standard textbook? You won't learn anything from a list of equations.
 
The Schrödinger equation. If you don't need to worry about relativity, magnetism or the interactions of multiple particles, it's

[tex]i \hbar \frac{\partial \psi(\vec{r}, t)}{\partial t} = - \frac{\hbar^2}{2m} \nabla^2 \psi(\vec{r}, t) + V(\vec{r}, t) \psi(\vec{r}, t)[/tex]
 
libbon said:
Im not sure if this belongs in the math department but, i just want to know what are some fundamental quantum mechanics equations that you should know, for example, Heisenberg's is delta x times delta p =h/2, i can't use the real symbols so i just said that.

I would not consider the HUP's as being "fundamental". It is more of a consequence of what is known as the First Quantization principle, i.e. [A,B], with A and B being observable operators.

The Hamiltonian/Schrödinger equation would be a very good candidate for being a "fundamental equation" for QM. For any phenomenon, the ability to accurately describe it with a Hamiltonian is one of the most crucial aspect of understanding the phenomenon. The other being the ability to either solve, or construct an accurate (or accurate enough) solution to the Hamiltonian.

Zz.
 

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