What Are the Open Sets of U(N)?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the open sets of the unitary group U(N), which is defined as the group of N x N unitary matrices. U(N) is identified as a subspace of \(\mathbb{R}^{2N^2}\) and inherits its topology from GL(N, \(\mathbb{C}\)). The continuity of matrix multiplication and the inverse operation in topological groups is emphasized, leading to the conclusion that the open sets of U(N) can be derived from the open sets of \(\mathbb{R}^{2N^2}\) and its subspaces.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of unitary matrices and the unitary group U(N)
  • Familiarity with topological groups and their properties
  • Knowledge of the general linear group GL(N, \(\mathbb{C}\))
  • Basic concepts of metric spaces and subspaces in \(\mathbb{R}^{2N^2}\)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the topology of GL(N, \(\mathbb{C}\)) and its implications for U(N)
  • Study the properties of continuous maps in topological groups
  • Explore the concept of metrizable spaces and their open sets
  • Investigate the relationship between open sets in \(\mathbb{R}^{2N^2}\) and their subspaces
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, particularly those specializing in algebraic topology, linear algebra, and group theory, will benefit from this discussion.

smallgun
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Hi people,

Let U(N) be the unitary matrices group of a positive integer N.

Then, U(N) can be viewed as a subspace of \mathbb{R}^{2N^2}.

I am curious what the open sets of U(N) are in this case. If it has an inherited topology from GL(N,\mathbb{C}), what are the open sets of GL(N,\mathbb{C})? I know by the definition of a topological group the two maps, matrix multiplication and inverse, should be continuous. Can we deduce the open sets from those two maps?

Thank you for reading my question.
 
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U(N) is metrizable as it inherits the metric from R^N^2.
 
smallgun said:
Then, U(N) can be viewed as a subspace of \mathbb{R}^{2N^2}.

I am curious what the open sets of U(N) are in this case.
You just said it yourself. View U(n) as subspace of R^{2n^2}. You know the open sets of R^{2n^2}, hence of every subspace of it.
 

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