What are the values of n and k in n+8=2^k when n!+8 = 2^k?

  • Context: MHB 
  • Thread starter Thread starter kaliprasad
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding integer pairs (n, k) that satisfy the equation n! + 8 = 2^k. The solutions reveal that for n = 0, 1, 2, and 3, the corresponding values of k are 3, 4, 5, and 6 respectively. For n ≥ 4, n! becomes even, making n! + 8 odd, which cannot equal 2^k. Thus, the only valid pairs are (0, 3), (1, 4), (2, 5), and (3, 6).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of factorials and their properties
  • Knowledge of powers of two
  • Basic algebraic manipulation
  • Familiarity with integer solutions in equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the properties of factorial growth and its implications on equations
  • Learn about Diophantine equations and integer solutions
  • Study the behavior of even and odd integers in mathematical equations
  • Investigate the relationship between factorials and exponential functions
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, educators, students studying number theory, and anyone interested in solving integer equations.

kaliprasad
Gold Member
MHB
Messages
1,333
Reaction score
0
Find all pairs of integers n and k such that $n!+8 = 2^k$
 
Last edited:
Mathematics news on Phys.org
kaliprasad said:
Find integers n and k such that $n!+8 = 2^k$

From inspection I can find $n=4,\,k=5$.
As a bonus I can see that $n=5,\,k=7$ works as well.
I kind of suspect that you intended to find all such integers, did you? Ah well, that was not the question.
 
Klaas van Aarsen said:
From inspection I can find $n=4,\,k=5$.
As a bonus I can see that $n=5,\,k=7$ works as well.
I kind of suspect that you intended to find all such integers, did you? Ah well, that was not the question.
I really don't like that ISPOILER effect! :sick:
 
Opalg said:
I really don't like that ISPOILER effect! :sick:
It's new in Xenforo. I felt I just had to try it out. 😢
 
Klaas van Aarsen said:
From inspection I can find $n=4,\,k=5$.
As a bonus I can see that $n=5,\,k=7$ works as well.
I kind of suspect that you intended to find all such integers, did you? Ah well, that was not the question.

I have edited the question to make it more clear

your solution is correct. please mention the steps
 
If $k>3$ then $2^k-8 = 8(2^{k-3} - 1)$, which is an odd multiple of $8$ and therefore not divisible by $16$. But if $n>5$ then $n!$ is divisible by $2*4*6$, which is a multiple of $16$. Those two facts ensure that there are no more solutions of $n! + 8 = 2^k$ apart from the two already mentioned.
 
Where's the solutions?
 
Arlynnnn said:
Where's the solutions?
If you click on the blurred sections in the above comments, they will become clear and reveal the solutions.
 
your solution is correct. please mention the steps
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
884
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K