What Determines the Shape of an Atom?

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The shape of an atom is influenced by the arrangement of its electrons in various orbitals, specifically spdf orbitals, which can create complex shapes rather than a simple spherical form. While primary education often presents atoms as spherical, advanced studies reveal that the actual shape depends on the number of electrons and their energy levels. Photographs of atoms may appear spherical due to the limitations of imaging techniques, which do not capture the true complexity of electron distributions. As the number of electrons increases, the shapes become more intricate, complicating the overall atomic structure. Understanding these concepts is essential for grasping atomic behavior in chemistry.
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This isn't exactly homework, but I'm still in high-school and I feel guilty posting in the big guys' forums.

I've recently learned about the shapes of spdf orbitals and the way they interact to form different bonds. This is completely different to the nice spherical atoms we were shown back in primary.

However, I recall seeing several photographs of atoms taken through a microscrope, and they were most definitely spherical. Can someone reconcile these conflicting ideas? What shape is an atom?
 
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The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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