What Does F Represent in Group Theory?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the set "F," defined as the set of all real-valued functions of real argument with domain R, specifically in the context of group theory. Examples of functions that belong to set "F" include f(x) = x², f(x) = x - 1, f(x) = |x|, and f(x) = x⁵ - 5x + sin(x). Counterexamples include functions like f(x) = 1/x, which is not defined for x = 0, and f(x) = (x, x), which does not map to the codomain R. Understanding these examples is crucial for determining if "F" forms a group under various operations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of group theory concepts
  • Familiarity with real-valued functions
  • Knowledge of function domains and codomains
  • Ability to analyze mathematical operations on functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of groups in abstract algebra
  • Explore the concept of function composition and its implications for group theory
  • Study examples of groups formed by functions, such as the group of invertible functions
  • Learn about the implications of function domains in group operations
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Students of mathematics, particularly those studying abstract algebra, as well as educators and anyone interested in the applications of group theory to real-valued functions.

MikeDietrich
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Hi-

Let me first start by saying that I do not have a mathematics background and I have a feeling my question is a moronic one but my attempts with "google" did not help so here I am.

I am about to do an assignment (but this is not a homework question IMHO) that asks me to determine if "F", with various operations, are groups. "F" is defined as:

"the set of all real-valued functions of real argument with domain R".

I do not know exactly what this means. In other words, what is "F"? Can someone give some some examples that would fall into set "F"? Or a good link with explanation?

Regards,
Mike
 
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In f lie every function of the form [tex]f:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}[/tex].

Examples:
[tex]\mathbb{R}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}: x\rightarrow x^2[/tex]
[tex]\mathbb{R}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}: x\rightarrow x-1[/tex]
[tex]\mathbb{R}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}: x\rightarrow |x|[/tex]
[tex]\mathbb{R}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}: x\rightarrow x^5-5x+sin(x)[/tex]

Counterexamples:
[tex]\mathbb{R}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}: x\rightarrow 1/x[/tex] (is not defined in 0, so the domain is not entire [tex]\mathbb{R}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbb{R}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}: x\rightarrow (x,x)[/tex] (the element (x,x) is not in the codomain [tex]\mathbb{R}[/tex], but in [tex]\mathbb{R}^2[/tex]).
 
Perfect. Thank you.
 

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