What is a Multiplet? Explaining Lie Algebras & Particles

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of multiplets in the context of Lie algebras and their relation to elementary particles. Participants seek to clarify the definition and implications of multiplets, particularly in relation to representation theory and symmetry in quantum mechanics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant requests an explanation of what a multiplet is, indicating a basic understanding of its connection to Lie algebras and elementary particles.
  • Another participant suggests a specific book, "Quantum Mechanics - Symmetries" by Greiner, as a resource for further reading on the topic.
  • A participant notes that angular momentum states in quantum mechanics form multiplets labeled by j, suggesting a parallel with other groups beyond SU(2) which involve additional labels.
  • It is mentioned that the symmetry groups represent approximate symmetries, implying a complexity in the relationship between multiplets and physical systems.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants have not reached a consensus on a definitive explanation of multiplets, and multiple perspectives on their nature and implications are present.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not clarify specific definitions of multiplets or the full scope of representation theory, leaving some assumptions and complexities unresolved.

abcdephysics
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Could someone please explain what a multiplet is? I know that this has to do with the representation theory of Lie Algebras and I know that elementary particles somehow group themselves into multiplets, but that's about as far as my knowledge goes. A good book or review article explaining multiplets and representation theory in general would be extremely helpful.

Thanks!
 
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If you did some quantum mechanics, then you might recall that the angular momentum states group themselves into multiplets labeled by j. Same thing is going on, except that for groups other than SU(2), you get more labels.
 
lbrits said:
you get more labels.
..and the symmetry groups really represent approximate symmetries.
 

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