A Q-Q plot is a graphical tool used to determine if two data sets originate from the same distribution by plotting their quantiles against each other. If the data sets share a common distribution, the points will align closely along a 45-degree reference line. Deviations from this line indicate differences in distribution, such as shifts or outliers. Q-Q plots can also accommodate samples of unequal sizes while assessing distributional characteristics. For further details, refer to the Wikipedia article on Q-Q plots at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%E2%80%93Q_plot.