Many organic dyes (yes, real dyes) have broad fluorescence bands. The
tunable dye laser allows you to excite the dye (with a pump laser) and then tune the laser output to the particular wavelength needed. I used one decades ago in doing some atomic beam experiments (the dye used was rhodamine G, if I recall).
for d), I am a bit confused. I have two trains of thoughts here
any thoughts on which answer is correct, and why the other one is incorrect? Both seem like valid solutions to me. Or is the question ambiguous?
thanks