What is a Unitary Ball and How Do Different Metrics Shape Its Form?

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SUMMARY

A unitary ball, often referred to as a "unit ball," represents a set of points within a specified radius in a metric space. For the metric defined as d(x,y) = max |xi - yi|, the unit ball B(x,1) forms a square or cube in higher dimensions rather than a traditional spherical shape. This distinction arises because the choice of distance function directly influences the geometry of the unit ball. The discussion emphasizes that while the conventional distance function yields spherical shapes, alternative metrics can produce varied geometric forms.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of metric spaces and their properties
  • Familiarity with distance functions, particularly the max function
  • Basic knowledge of geometric shapes in Euclidean spaces
  • Concept of unit balls in mathematical contexts
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the implications of different distance functions on geometric shapes
  • Study the properties of metric spaces in detail
  • Research the application of unit balls in various mathematical fields
  • Learn about the relationship between distance metrics and topology
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Mathematicians, students studying geometry and topology, researchers in mathematical physics, and anyone interested in the implications of metric spaces on geometric forms.

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I don't know anything about Unitary Ball

what is a Unitary ball? how make a unitary ball consider to a metric
(example: d(x,y) = max |xi-yi|)
 
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Probably you mean "unit ball". This only means "a ball of radius 1". So, if (X,d) is a metric space, and x is a point in X, then the unit ball in (X,d) entered around x is the set

B(x;1) = {y in X | d(x,y)<1}
 
Thank you qusar987

so unit ball for d(x,y) = max |xi-yi| => B(x,1)= {y in x | maxi |xi-yi|<1}

maxi |xi-yi|<1 => |xi-yi|<1 => -1 <xi-yi<1 => 0<= xi-yi <1 => maxi (xi-yi)< 1

a circle by radius 1?
 
Why don't you try some simple examples, e.g., with xi=0, for xi real, then for xi in
R^2?
 
thank you Balce2

i want it for a paper about friction
 
If you use the max function as your distance function, then I think the "unit ball" is actually a square/cube/whatever you call one in higher dimensions.
 
Thank you Matterwave

my answer for find unit ball is wrong?

so i exactly can't recognize that unit ball will get which shape?
 
The usual distance function on R^n is d^2=sqrt(x^2+y^2+...), but that's not the only one you can use. You can certainly use your max function distance function.

The terminology "unit balls" comes from the usual distance function in which case, in 3-D you would get "balls". If you use other distance functions, you can get different shapes for your "unit balls".
 

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