What is considered a high standard deviation?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around understanding the concept of standard deviation in the context of a primatology project. The original poster seeks to measure and compare behavioral variation within and between species, specifically questioning what constitutes a high standard deviation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the importance of context in interpreting standard deviation, with some suggesting that it should be compared to other metrics like Z-Scores. Others highlight the need for comparative analysis between species to assess variation meaningfully.

Discussion Status

The conversation is ongoing, with participants providing insights into the contextual nature of standard deviation. Some guidance has been offered regarding the comparison of standard deviations between species, but there is no explicit consensus on what defines a high standard deviation.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the limitations of the original poster's data set, consisting of only 4-5 individuals per species, which may affect the appropriateness of certain statistical representations. There is also mention of the original poster's lack of recent mathematical training, influencing the level of explanation sought.

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I am working on a primatology project where I need to find a way to measure and plot the (somewhat arbitary) level of variation in behavior (ie from one individual to the next) within a single species and then compare it to another species level of variation. I have entered the data for the select behaviors that will go into this calculation, and I have calculated the mean and standard deviation for one species. But what is considered a high standard of deviation? My conclusion depends on such calculations, so any help is appreciated, even suggestions for other ways to mathematically calculate values of variation and represent them in charts/graphs. I only have data for 4-5 individuals per species, so I don't think all charts/graphs will be appropriate.

p.s. I haven't taken any real math since high school, so a simple explanation is best. So far, I've read that if you divide the stdev by the mean and get 10% or over, it's considered a high stdev.
 
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That depends on what you are trying to do. The standard deviation is generally less important than the Z-Score - i.e. how many standard deviations a particular measurement is from the mean. If you are attempting to model some process then a "large" standard deviation may indicate some problem with your particular model or data collection methodology.

Standard deviation has meaning only in a particular context. In physics, for example, a large standard deviation in the speed of gas particles means the gas is hot!

Also, if you are attempting to model something, you may be more interested in regression or correlation analysis.
 
What you can do is compare standard deviations for the behavioral traits of the two species and say that one species shows a larger deviation than the other. By itself, the standard deviation can't be high or low, without a context. The context is usually provided either by theory (which for something like what you are studying, is hugely inadequate) or by more statistics. If most apecies show a deviation of about d in some parameter, and a particular species shows a much larger deviation (3d, say), you might be able to say something about that species (eg : they like to screw around :biggrin: ). Without something else to compare to, there's not much you can say.

p.s. I haven't taken any real math since high school, so a simple explanation is best. So far, I've read that if you divide the stdev by the mean and get 10% or over, it's considered a high stdev.
That itself must have been written in some specific context. In general, that statement makes little sense. In the standard normal distribution, for instance, the mean is zero. So, by that argument, any standard normal distribution will have a standard deviation that is too high.
 
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Cool, that's what I did. As for the 10% thing, I just googled a quick search and found a forum message about it. We know how reliable that can be:-p
 

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