What Other Arguments Exist in Locke's Political Philosophy?

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Locke's political philosophy centers on the necessity of government deriving its authority from the consent of the governed and the natural rights to life, liberty, and property. His work, particularly "Of The Dissolution of Government" in the "Second Treatise" (1689), outlines the moral justification for overthrowing a government that fails to uphold these principles. Additionally, Locke advocates for a minimal state role, emphasizing that the government should maintain peace and order without interfering in personal affairs. His philosophy also posits that natural rights are bestowed by a Supreme Being, which underscores the importance of a moral code and freedom of religion.

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  • Understanding of John Locke's "Second Treatise of Government" (1689)
  • Familiarity with the concept of natural rights
  • Knowledge of the principles of consent in governance
  • Awareness of the historical context of Enlightenment philosophy
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  • Research the implications of Locke's natural rights on modern democratic systems
  • Explore the relationship between Locke's philosophy and the U.S. Constitution
  • Investigate critiques of Locke's views on government and individual rights
  • Examine the role of religion in Locke's political philosophy
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Political philosophers, historians, law students, and anyone interested in the foundations of modern democratic thought and the interplay between government and individual rights.

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Are there any other arguments regarding Locke's political philosophy? besides the belief that the government could only exist with the consent of the governed. and the belief that people have to the natural right to life, liberty, and property.

any help would be appreciated.
 
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vptran84 said:
Are there any other arguments regarding Locke's political philosophy? besides the belief that the government could only exist with the consent of the governed. and the belief that people have to the natural right to life, liberty, and property.
any help would be appreciated.
Of great historical importance to the founding of the USA is the section "Of The Dissolution of Government" in his paper "Of civil government: Second Treatise, 1689. Locke not only established the reasons why humans set up a state (government), but also the conditions under which humans are morally justified to overthrow what they have set up. Also, it is clear that Locke would have little use with modern "social wellfare"--he argued a position that the state should serve a "negative" role, to stay out of peoples affairs, and that the role of the state is to maintain peace and order.
 
vptran84 said:
Are there any other arguments regarding Locke's political philosophy? besides the belief that the government could only exist with the consent of the governed. and the belief that people have to the natural right to life, liberty, and property.
any help would be appreciated.

Locke's political philosophy implies a 'natural order' (God / Creator) which includes 'natural rights'. Thomas Jefferson determined that those 'rights' are "inalienable". However, a governmental template (e.g. constitution) does not require the inclusion of 'rights' especially if there is no acknowledgment of a higher power (God). Other forms of government state that ALL rights and privileges eminate from the state.

So, Locke's philosophy requires some type of Supreme Being from whom natural rights are bestowed. It also implies that any (worship) Supreme Being takes priority over any governmental entity and therefore includes (implies) a moral code... which implies, freedom of religion as a necessary component.
 

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