What is the car's acceleration just before emerging from the turn?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a car moving at a speed of 27 m/s entering a curve with a radius of 126 m while experiencing a constant tangential deceleration of 1.2 m/s². The question seeks to determine the car's acceleration just before it exits the turn.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to relate initial speed, final speed, and deceleration but struggles with the absence of time. Some participants suggest using kinematic equations to find the final speed. Others question the treatment of radial and tangential accelerations, with a focus on the implications of the curve on the overall acceleration.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different interpretations of the problem, particularly regarding the role of the curve and the nature of the accelerations involved. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of kinematic equations and the importance of centripetal acceleration, but no consensus has been reached on the approach to find the final speed.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of the distance traveled during the turn, which has been calculated by the original poster, but the relevance of the curve to the overall problem remains a point of contention among participants.

mujadeo
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Homework Statement



A car moving at a speed of 27 m/s enters a curve that describes a quarter turn of radius 126 m. The driver gently applies the brakes, giving a constant tangential deceleration of magnitude 1.2 m/s2.


Homework Equations



a) Just before emerging from the turn, what is the magnitude of the car's acceleration?

The Attempt at a Solution



heres what i know, but can't seem to put it all together for this problem.
v-initial = 27m/s
v-final (as it emerges from the turn) = ?
a = 1.2 (the radial acceleration component has to be zero because it is going round an arc right? (pie/2 .. also s = 197.9m )
(the tangetial acceleration is the one that changes, correct?)

I need to find v-final but how can i do that without the time?

Please help!
 
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You can re-arange s = u t + 0.5 a t^2 to give
v^2 = u^2 + 2 a S (Sorry for not putting it into latex)

Good start is to write down all the numbers you know, or can easily work out.
 
mujadeo said:
(the radial acceleration component has to be zero because it is going round an arc right? (pie/2 .. also s = 197.9m )
(the tangetial acceleration is the one that changes, correct?)
Not correct--just the opposite! The tangential acceleration is given as constant--the tangential speed changes, of course. The radial acceleration is not zero! Hint: How do you calculate centripetal acceleration?

I need to find v-final but how can i do that without the time?
Use the distance.
 
Isn't the corner a red herring?

Distance = 0.2 * 2pi*126 m
U = 27
a = 1.2 m/s^2

v =
 
Last edited:
mgb_phys said:
Isn't the corner a red herring?
Not at all. Note that they take care to specify "Just before emerging from the turn..."

(And the OP had already calculated the distance.)
 

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