What is the connection between DeSitter group SO(4,1) and Minkowski spacetime?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between the DeSitter group SO(4,1) and Minkowski spacetime, emphasizing that Minkowski spacetime represents the flattest possible spacetime, while DeSitter space introduces a slight expansion due to a cosmological constant. The DeSitter group SO(4,1) describes the symmetries of DeSitter spacetime, analogous to how the Lorentz group describes Minkowski spacetime. A key point made is that the best way to understand SO(4,1) is through its algebra, so(4,1), which consists of 10 generators with specific commutation relations. The discussion also highlights the importance of visualizing these concepts through hyperboloids and the role of Clifford algebras in understanding the underlying mathematics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Minkowski spacetime and its properties
  • Familiarity with the DeSitter space and cosmological constant
  • Knowledge of Lie groups and Lie algebras, specifically SO(4,1) and so(4,1)
  • Basic comprehension of Clifford algebras and their applications in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of Minkowski spacetime in detail
  • Explore the mathematical framework of the DeSitter algebra, so(4,1)
  • Learn about hyperbolic geometry and its connection to general relativity
  • Investigate the applications of Clifford algebras in modern theoretical physics
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Physicists, mathematicians, and students interested in theoretical physics, particularly those focusing on cosmology, general relativity, and the mathematical foundations of spacetime symmetries.

  • #91
Yep, Derek's written an excellent expository paper that fills in a lot of geometric details and background behind BF gravity. It's also quite readable.

Perhaps now that he's let his cat out of its bag he'll come talk to us again on this thread, or on his.
 
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  • #92
this thread has a lot of conversation between Garrett Lisi and John Baez about things that might be relevant to Garrett's recent paper, so i thought I'd bring it back from the limbo of Forgotten Threads
 
  • #93
This thread needs updating. Quite a lot of research has come out in the wake of what John Baez and Garrett Lisi were discussing here. I will try to catch it up a little. Others' help woud be very welcome.

In fact, JB and Garrett were talking about some work by Derek Wise and as it happens Derek published a paper just last month (August 2009) which continues the line of research they were discussing.

http://arxiv.org/abs/0904.1738
Symmetric Space Cartan Connections and Gravity in Three and Four Dimensions
Derek K. Wise
Article prepared for special journal issue dedicated to Elie Cartan
SIGMA 5 (2009), 080, 18 pages
(Submitted on 10 Apr 2009, revised for publication 3 Aug 2009)
"Einstein gravity in both 3 and 4 dimensions, as well as some interesting generalizations, can be written as gauge theories in which the connection is a Cartan connection for geometry modeled on a symmetric space. The relevant models in 3 dimensions include Einstein gravity in Chern-Simons form, as well as a new formulation of topologically massive gravity, with arbitrary cosmological constant, as a single constrained Chern-Simons action. In 4 dimensions the main model of interest is MacDowell-Mansouri gravity, generalized to include the Immirzi parameter in a natural way. I formulate these theories in Cartan geometric language, emphasizing also the role played by the symmetric space structure of the model. I also explain how, from the perspective of these Cartan-geometric formulations, both the topological mass in 3d and the Immirzi parameter in 4d are the result of non-simplicity of the Lorentz Lie algebra so(3,1) and its relatives. Finally, I suggest how the language of Cartan geometry provides a guiding principle for elegantly reformulating any 'gauge theory of geometry'."

Derek will be giving a talk next week in Corfu, on Saturday 19 September. John Baez is giving a series of 5 lectures at the Corfu QG School.
 
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