What is the engine's thermal efficiency?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Bigworldjust
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Efficiency Thermal
Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
2 replies · 6K views
Bigworldjust
Messages
53
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A heat engine using 110g of helium as the working substance follows the cycle shown in the figure.

http://session.masteringphysics.com/problemAsset/1074114/5/19.P59.jpg

What is the engine's thermal efficiency?

Homework Equations



n=W/Q_h

The Attempt at a Solution



Alright so up to this point I have figured out p1,p2,p3, T1,T2,T3, V1,V2, and V3.

I tried doing W = area of triangle = .5(5-1)atm*(5.0*10^-3-1.0*10^-3)m^3 and got .008J. I assumed Q_h was 2200K because that is what I got for the temperature between T2 and T3, and that is where the heat should be going in. So I divided and 36.36% but that is wrong. Any help here? Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Work is not a triangle in this case. You'll have to integrate dW = P*dV, where P = nRT/V.

Also, why is Q_h a temperature of 2200 K and not a heat transfering into the engine cycle?

Heat units = Joules

Temperature units = Kelvin