What is the equivalence point on this graph?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the equivalence point in a titration curve for an unknown diprotic acid using NaOH. Participants recommend using the second equivalence point due to a significant pH jump from 6.7 to 10.47 between 20 and 22 mL of NaOH. It is suggested to average the two pH values for a more accurate equivalence point, with emphasis on the clarity of the second point. Additionally, Gran's method is proposed as a reliable technique for endpoint determination.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of diprotic acids and their titration curves
  • Familiarity with pH measurement and titration techniques
  • Knowledge of Gran's method for endpoint determination
  • Experience with graphing data and interpreting titration results
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the application of Gran's method for titration endpoint determination
  • Study the characteristics of diprotic acids and their titration curves
  • Learn how to accurately graph titration data for better visualization
  • Explore methods for calculating equivalence points in titrations
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Chemistry students, laboratory technicians, and educators involved in acid-base titration experiments and analysis.

Tianna
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I am attempting to do a lab that requires the determination of an unknown diprotic acid using a titration curve. I have graphed my data but I am unsure what point to use as my eq. point. In my lab manual it says I may use the second or first eq. point but the second is often clearer. I am not given a specific equation to determine the point.

In your opinion, which point should i use to continue my calculations? There was a very large jump between 20 and 22ml NaOH leading to the pH jumping from 6.7 to 10.47.

Should I use 10.47 as my eq point?
eqp.png
 
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I am also thinking that maybe if I add up pH 6.7 and pH 10.47 and divide by 2, I get a value of 8.5 that when graphed seems to line up to what I believe is the equivalence point?
 
Best approach would be to to read the end point from both and to find the average (that is, not a direct average, but the 2nd should be exactly twice the 1st).

Second alone should be a little bit better, as the jump is higher.

Another approach would be to use Gran's method for the end point determination.
 

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